Bases Of Departmentation Pdf To JpgBases Methods Types of Departmentalization. Bases Methods Types of Departmentalization. Bases or methods or types of departmentalization are depicted in this image. Diagram Credits . Functional departmentalization. In functional departmentalization, departments are segregated i. Here, all activities, which are directly or indirectly connected with production are grouped together to make a production department. Departmentalization based on function is depicted in the image given below. Diagram Credits . Process departmentalization. In process departmentalization, departments are separated based on their role in a production process. Best example of process departmentalization can be seen in a textile mill where we may have a spinning department, weaving department, dyeing department, printing department, etc. Here, inside a textile mill, all activities, which are directly or indirectly related with spinning are grouped together to make a spinning department. Departmentalization based on a production process is depicted below. Diagram Credits . Product departmentalization. In process departmentalization, departments are separated based on a type of product produced by the company. Here, every individual department is responsible for producing and selling the type of product assigned to them. A good example of product departmentalization is witnessed in an automobile manufacturing company. In such a company, we generally see departments like a two- wheeler department, three- wheeler department, four- wheeler department, heavy motors department, etc., which manufacture vehicles such as motorcycles (bikes), auto- rickshaws, cars, buses and trucks, respectively. Here, inside an automobile company, all activities, which are directly or indirectly related to car manufacturing are grouped together and assigned to four- wheeler or car department. Departmentalization made on the type of product produced is depicted below. Diagram Credits . Geographic departmentalization. In geographic departmentalization, separate departments are made based on the company's (i. In a similar context, a small business or firm may operate only within city boundaries through its offices established in east zone, west zone, north zone and south zone of the city. Departmentalization based on the division of an area of operation into different zones is shown in the following image. Diagram Credits . Customer departmentalization. In customer departmentalization, departments are separated from each other based on the types or groups of customers to be handled or dealt with. For example, customers can be classified under types such as, international or foreign customers, inland or domestic customers, bulk purchasing or wholesale customers, retail customers, etc. Each group of customers needs different tactics and strategies to handle them better. Hence, an appropriate customer departmentalization serves this purpose. Departmentalization based on the types or groups of customers to be handled in shown in the following image.
Chapter 11: ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES: CONCEPTS AND F0RMATS When two or more people work together to achieve a group result, it is an organization. Departmentation Departmentation by enterprise function means grouping of activities according to the functions of an. Bases of departmentation : Management. Bases Methods Types of Departmentalization, article posted by Gaurav Akrani on Kalyan City Life blog. Diagram Credits . Combined departmentalization. In combined departmentalization, a company or an organization uses a mixture or combination or union of two or more different bases of departmentalization. For example, in practice, owing to rising market competition and emerging complexity of tasks most organizations often uses a combination of above- discussed (see point no. Time departmentalization. In time departmentalization, departments are separated based on the division of their working time or job shifts. For an example, departments can be made based on night shift, morning or regular shift, evening shift, etc. This method of departmentalization is generally seen among those organizations who render 2. Examples of such organizations include; hospitals, hotels, airports, police, security, and so on. Departmentalization done on a basis of division of work time is depicted in the following image. Diagram Credits . Number departmentalization. In number departmentalization, separate departments are made after analysing and judging the maximum limit up to which number of persons can be managed or educated or supervised or taken care of. This method of departmentalization is generally used in schools and colleges for making division of classes. For example, students having numbers from 1 to 5. A division of their class and so on. Military forces also use this method. Departmentalization by numbers is depicted in the image given below.
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